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Report Text: Pengertian, Struktur, Tujuan & Contohnya

Report Text: Pengertian, Struktur, Tujuan & Contohnya Report Text: Pengertian, Struktur, Tujuan & Contohnya
Admin • 12 November 2025 • Dilihat 18

A text report is a type of factual writing that presents information based on observations, research, and scientific analysis of an object, event, or topic. It uses general nouns, simple present tense, and objective language to classify and describe subjects in a general and systematic way, distinguishing it from a descriptive text which focuses on specific opinions. Key structural elements include a general classification section and a description section. 
 
Key characteristics
  • Factual and objective: It provides information based on evidence and scientific facts, not personal opinions.
  • General perspective: It presents information in a broad and general way, classifying the subject into a larger group.
  • Systematic structure: It follows a consistent structure, typically including a general classification followed by detailed descriptions.
Language:Uses simple present tense to describe things that are generally true.Employs general nouns and technical terms relevant to the topic.Relies on linking verbs like "is" and "are". 
 
Structure
A typical report text has two main parts: 
  • General Classification: This is the introductory part that provides a broad classification of the subject being discussed.
    • Example: "A lion is a type of mammal from the Felidae family...".
  • Description: This section provides details about the subject, covering its parts, qualities, habits, or behaviors.
    • Example: Details about how a lion hunts, its social behavior, or its physical features. 
 
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